1、常用儀器
原子發(fā)射光譜儀Atomic EmissionSpectrometer AES;
電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀InductiveCoupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP;
直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀DirectCurrent Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP;
紫外-可見(jiàn)光分光光度計(jì)UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer UV-Vis;
微波等離子體光譜儀Microwave InductivePlasma Emission Spectrometer MIP;
原子吸收光譜儀Atomic AbsorptionSpectroscopy AAS;
原子熒光光譜儀AtomicFluorescence Spectroscopy AFS;
傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀FT-IRSpectrometer FTIR;
傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀FT-RamanSpectrometer FTIR-Raman;
氣相色譜儀Gas ChromatographGC;
高壓/效液相色譜儀HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC;
離子色譜儀Ion Chromatograph;
凝膠滲透色譜儀Gel PermeationChromatograph GPC;
體積排阻色譜Size ExclusionChromatograph SEC;
X射線熒光光譜儀X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X;
射線衍射儀X-Ray DiffractomerXRD;
同位素X熒光光譜儀IsotopeX-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer;
電子能譜儀Electron EnergyDisperse Spectroscopy;
能譜儀Energy DisperseSpectroscopy EDS;
質(zhì)譜儀Mass Spectrometer MS;
ICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀ICP-MS ICP-MS;
氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀GC-MSGC-MS;
液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀LC-MSLC-MS;
核磁共振波譜儀Nuclear MagneticResonance Spectrometer NMR;
電子順磁共振波譜儀ElectronParamagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR;
極譜儀Polarograph;
伏安儀Voltammerter;
自動(dòng)滴定儀Automatic Titrator;
電導(dǎo)儀Conductivity Meter;
pH計(jì)pH Meter;
水質(zhì)分析儀Water Test Kits;
電泳儀ElectrophoresisSystem;
表面科學(xué)Surface Science;
電子顯微鏡Electro Microscopy;
光學(xué)顯微鏡Optical Microscopy;
金相顯微鏡MetallurgicalMicroscopy;
掃描探針顯微鏡Scanning ProbeMicroscopy;
表面分析儀Surface Analyzer;
無(wú)損檢測(cè)儀Instrument forNondestructive Testing;
物性分析Physical PropertyAnalysis;
熱分析儀Thermal Analyzer;
粘度計(jì)Viscometer;
流變儀Rheometer;
粒度分析儀Particle SizeAnalyzer;
熱物理性能測(cè)定儀Thermal PhysicalProperty Tester;
電性能測(cè)定儀ElectricalProperty Tester;
光學(xué)性能測(cè)定儀Optical PropertyTester;
機(jī)械性能測(cè)定儀MechanicalProperty Tester;
燃燒性能測(cè)定儀CombustionProperty Tester;
老化性能測(cè)定儀Aging PropertyTester;
生物技術(shù)分析Biochemicalanalysis;
PCR儀Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionPCR;
DNA及蛋白質(zhì)的測(cè)序和合成儀Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNAand Protein;
傳感器Sensors;
其他Other/Miscellaneous;
流動(dòng)分析與過(guò)程分析Flow Analyticaland Process Analytical Chemistry;
氣體分析Gas Analysis;
基本物理量測(cè)定Basic Physics;
樣品處理Sample Handling;
金屬/材料元素分析儀Metal/materialelemental analysis;
環(huán)境成分分析儀CHN Analysis;
發(fā)酵罐Fermenter;
生物反應(yīng)器Bio-reactor;
搖床Shaker;
離心機(jī)Centrifuge;
超聲破碎儀Ultrasonic CellDisruptor;
超低溫冰箱Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer;
恒溫循環(huán)泵ConstantTemperature Circulator;
超濾器Ultrahigh PurityFilter;
凍干機(jī)Freeze Drying Equipment;
部分收集器Fraction Collector;
氨基酸測(cè)序儀Protein Sequencer;
氨基酸組成分析儀Amino AcidAnalyzer;
多肽合成儀Peptide synthesizer;
DNA測(cè)序儀DNA Sequencers;
DNA合成儀DNA synthesizer;
紫外觀察燈Ultraviolet Lamp;
分子雜交儀Hybridization Oven;
PCR儀PCR Amplifier;
化學(xué)發(fā)光儀ChemiluminescenceApparatus;
紫外檢測(cè)儀UltravioletDetector;
酶標(biāo)儀ELIASA;
CO2培養(yǎng)箱CO2Incubators;
倒置顯微鏡Inverted Microscope;
超凈工作臺(tái)Bechtop;
流式細(xì)胞儀Flow Cytometer;
微生物自動(dòng)分析系統(tǒng)AutomaticAnalyzer for Microbes;
生化分析儀BiochemicalAnalyzer;
血?dú)夥治鰞xBlood-gas Analyzer;
電解質(zhì)分析儀ElectrolyticAnalyzer;
尿液分析儀Urine Analyzer;
臨床藥物濃度儀Analyzer forClinic Medicine Concentration;
血球計(jì)數(shù)器Hematocyte Counter;
2、色譜術(shù)語(yǔ)
色譜圖chromatogram;
色譜峰chromatographic peak;
峰底peak base;
峰高h(yuǎn),peak height;
峰寬W,peak width;
半高峰寬Wh/2,peak width at halfheight;
峰面積A,peak area;
拖尾峰tailing area;
前伸峰leading area;
假峰ghost peak;
畸峰distorted peak;
反峰negative peak;
拐點(diǎn)inflection point;
原點(diǎn)origin;
斑點(diǎn)spot;
區(qū)帶zone;
復(fù)班multiple spot;
區(qū)帶脫尾zone tailing;
基線base line;
基線漂移baseline drift;
基線噪聲N,baseline noise;
統(tǒng)計(jì)矩moment;
一階原點(diǎn)矩γ1,first origin moment;
二階中心矩μ2,second centralmoment;
三階中心矩μ3,third centralmoment;
液相色譜法liquidchromatography,LC;
液液色譜法liquid liquidchromatography,LLC;
液固色譜法liquid solidchromatography,LSC;
正相液相色譜法normal phaseliquid chromatography;
反相液相色譜法reversed phaseliquid chromatography,RPLC;
柱液相色譜法liquid columnchromatography;
高效液相色譜法high performanceliquid chromatography,HPLC;
尺寸排除色譜法size exclusionchromatography,SEC;
凝膠過(guò)濾色譜法gel filtrationchromatography;
凝膠滲透色譜法gel permeationchromatography,GPC;
親和色譜法affinitychromatography;
離子交換色譜法ion exchangechromatography;
IEC離子色譜法ion chromatography;
離子抑制色譜法ion suppressionchromatography;
離子對(duì)色譜法ion pairchromatography;
疏水作用色譜法hydrophobicinteraction chromatography;
制備液相色譜法preparativeliquid chromatography;
平面色譜法planarchromatography;
紙色譜法paper chromatography;
薄層色譜法thin layerchromatography,TLC;
高效薄層色譜法high performancethin layer chromatography,HPTLC;
浸漬薄層色譜法impregnated thinlayer chromatography;
凝膠薄層色譜法gel thin layerchromatography;
離子交換薄層色譜法ion exchangethin layer chromatography;
制備薄層色譜法preparative thinlayer chromatography;
薄層棒色譜法thin layer rodchromatography;
液相色譜儀liquidchromatograph;
制備液相色譜儀preparativeliquid chromatograph;
凝膠滲透色譜儀gel permeationchromatograph;
涂布器spreader;
點(diǎn)樣器sample applicator;
色譜柱chromatographiccolumn;
棒狀色譜柱monolith columnmonolith column;
微粒柱microparticle column;
填充毛細(xì)管柱packed capillarycolumn;
空心柱open tubular column;
微徑柱microbore column;
混合柱mixed column;
組合柱coupled column;
預(yù)柱precolumn;
保護(hù)柱guard column;
預(yù)飽和柱presaturation column;
濃縮柱concentrating column;
抑制柱suppression column;
薄層板thin layer plate;
濃縮區(qū)薄層板concentrating thinlayer plate;
熒光薄層板fluorescence thinlayer plate;
反相薄層板reversed phase thinlayer plate;
梯度薄層板gradient thin layerplate;
燒結(jié)板sintered plate;
展開(kāi)室development chamber;
往復(fù)泵reciprocating pump;
注射泵syringe pump;
氣動(dòng)泵pneumatic pump;
蠕動(dòng)泵peristaltic pump;
檢測(cè)器detector;
微分檢測(cè)器differentialdetector;
積分檢測(cè)器integral detector;
總體性能檢測(cè)器bulk propertydetector;
溶質(zhì)性能檢測(cè)器solute propertydetector;
(示差)折光率檢測(cè)器[differential]refractiveindex detector;
熒光檢測(cè)器fluorescencedetector;
紫外可見(jiàn)光檢測(cè)器ultravioletvisible detector;
電化學(xué)檢測(cè)器electrochemicaldetector;
蒸發(fā)(激光)光散射檢測(cè)器[laser] lightscatteringdetector;
光密度計(jì)densitometer;
薄層掃描儀thin layer scanner;
柱后反應(yīng)器post-column reactor;
體積標(biāo)記器volume marker;
記錄器recorder;
積分儀integrator;
餾分收集器fraction collector;
工作站work station;
固定相stationary phase;
固定液stationary liquid;
載體support;
柱填充劑column packing;
化學(xué)鍵合相填充劑chemicallybonded phase packing;
薄殼型填充劑pellicular packing;
多孔型填充劑porous packing;
吸附劑adsorbent;
離子交換劑ion exchanger;
基體matrix;
載板support plate;
粘合劑binder;
流動(dòng)相mobile phase;
洗脫(淋洗)劑eluant,eluent;
展開(kāi)劑developer;
等水容劑isohydric solvent;
改性劑modifier;
顯色劑color [developing]agent;
死時(shí)間t0,dead time;
保留時(shí)間tR,retention time;
調(diào)整保留時(shí)間t'R,adjusted retentiontime;
死體積V0,dead volume;
保留體積vR,retention volume;
調(diào)整保留體積v'R,adjusted retentionvolume;
柱外體積Vext,extra-column volune;
粒間體積V0,interstitial volume;
(多孔填充劑的)孔體積VP,pore volume of porouspacking;
液相總體積Vtol,total liquid volume;
洗脫體積ve,elution volume;
流體力學(xué)體積vh,hydrodynamic volume;
相對(duì)保留值ri.s,relative retentionvalue;
分離因子α,separation factor;
流動(dòng)相遷移距離dm,mobile phasemigration distance;
流動(dòng)相前沿mobile phase front;
溶質(zhì)遷移距離ds,solute migrationdistance;
比移值Rf,Rf value;
高比移值hRf,high Rf value;
相對(duì)比移值Ri.s,relative Rf value;
保留常數(shù)值Rm,Rm value;
板效能plate efficiency;
折合板高h(yuǎn)r,reduced plateheight;
分離度R,resolution;
液相載荷量liquid phaseloading;
離子交換容量ion exchangecapacity;
負(fù)載容量loading capacity;
滲透極限permeability limit;
排除極限Vh,max,exclusion limit;
拖尾因子T,tailing factor;
柱外效應(yīng)extra-column effect;
管壁效應(yīng)wall effect;
間隔臂效應(yīng)spacer arm effect;
邊緣效應(yīng)edge effect;
斑點(diǎn)定位法localization ofspot;
放射自顯影法autoradiography;
原位定量in situ quantitation;
生物自顯影法bioautography;
歸一法normalization method;
內(nèi)標(biāo)法internal standardmethod;
外標(biāo)法external standardmethod;
疊加法addition method;
普適校準(zhǔn)(曲線、函數(shù))calibrationfunction or curve [function];
譜帶擴(kuò)展(加寬)band broadening;
(分離作用的)校準(zhǔn)函數(shù)或校準(zhǔn)曲線universal calibrationfunctionor curve [of separation];
加寬校正broadeningcorrection;
加寬校正因子broadeningcorrection factor;
溶劑強(qiáng)度參數(shù)ε0,solvent strengthparameter;
洗脫序列eluotropic series;
洗脫(淋洗) elution;
等度洗脫gradient elution;
梯度洗脫gradient elution;
(再)循環(huán)洗脫recycling elution;
線性溶劑強(qiáng)度洗脫linear solventstrength gradient;
程序溶劑programmed solvent;
程序壓力programmed pressure;
程序流速programmed flow;
展開(kāi)development;
上行展開(kāi)ascendingdevelopment;
下行展開(kāi)descendingdevelopment;
雙向展開(kāi)two dimensionaldevelopment;
環(huán)形展開(kāi)circular development;
離心展開(kāi)centrifugal development;
向心展開(kāi)centripetaldevelopment;
徑向展開(kāi)radial development;
多次展開(kāi)multiple development;
分步展開(kāi)stepwise development;
連續(xù)展開(kāi)continuousdevelopment;
梯度展開(kāi)gradient development;
勻漿填充slurry packing;
停流進(jìn)樣stop-flow injection;
閥進(jìn)樣valve injection;
柱上富集on-column enrichment;
流出液eluate;
柱上檢測(cè)on-column detection;
柱壽命c(diǎn)olumn life;
柱流失column bleeding;
顯譜visualization;
活化activation;
反沖back flushing;
脫氣degassing;
溝流channeling;
過(guò)載overloading;
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